Paul Thagard gives "5 facts" about grief he learned from Ruth Davis Konigsberg's The Truth about Grief.
"1. The five-stage model of grief is dubious. Many people have heard
of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's account of the stages of grief: denial, anger,
bargaining, depression and acceptance. But she never had more than a
few stories to provide evidence that grief develops in these stages.
More careful research has found that acceptance commonly occurs early in
the process of recovery from grief.
2. Repressing emotions can be good. Konigsberg describes the
important research of George Bonanno, who found that "repressive coping"
works well for many people.
3. Men suffer at least as much from bereavement as women. Contrary to the popular stereotype of women as more dependent and emotional, widowers often suffer more grief than widows.
4.
People recover from grief. Despite the huge pain of major losses,
most people no longer have major problems dealing with life by 18 months
afterward.
5. Counseling may not be beneficial. When a
graduate student in my department was murdered in 2003, the university
brought in counselors to talk to the faculty and students. Such
counseling has become a common part of responses to disasters, but it is
an empirical question whether it actually helps people recover faster
and better. An extensive review of relevant studies found no evidence
that counseling was more effective for most people than the simple
passing of time."
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/hot-thought/201109/facts-about-grief
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