"A recent study
published in PLOS One shares evidence that geography may play a part in
shaping these sounds. Anthropologist Caleb Everett analyzed 567
language locations and found a commonality that crossed dialectical
boundaries and language families: languages with ejective phonemes tend
to occur at higher elevations throughout the world."
"Everett believes the conditions at higher altitudes may encourage the
production of ejective phonemes. These utterances require that the vocal
cords are closed and raised. Everett holds that this is easier to
accomplish at higher altitudes where atmospheric pressure is lower,
which means that air pressure in the mouth and lungs is lower so it may
be easier to force the vocal cords closed. Everett also proposes that
the higher incidence of ejective phonemes at higher altitudes may
represent a biological adaptation. With ever word uttered, we’re
generally exhaling during some portion of the utterance. This exhalation
also releases water vapor, which Everett informs us is not a trivial
matter. Apparently, we lose up 400 ml of water vapor though exhalations.
At higher altitudes, this can lead to dehydration and severe forms of
altitude sickness. Because ejective phonemes require the vocal cords to
the closed, they’re also not drawing on air contained within the lungs
and therefore releasing water vapor—in this way, ejective phonemes could
be a biological adaptation to an extreme living condition."
From Scientific American: Here
Atmospheric pressure, altitude, the loss of water vapor through exhalations, as environmental influences on our biology in such a way that these factors have shaped/caused the production of an ejective phoneme? And therefore geography shapes speech and language?
I don't know... maybe...
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